Define the following terms using mathematical notations. Also provide example for each term- Subset Universal set Power set
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Let us define the following terms using mathematical notations and also provide example for each term.
Subset:
We say that a set is a subset of a set if each elements belongs to For example, let Since impllies we conclude that is a subset of
Universal set:
A universal set is a set which contains all objects that may appear in some task or class of tasks. For example, if the problem lies in finding the real roots of quadratic equations, then for this task the universal set is the set of real numbers.
Power set:
The power set (or powerset) of a set is the set of all subsets of , including the empty set and itself, that is For examle for the set its power set where is the empty set.