For real number x and y, we write xRy⇔x-y+√2 is an irrational number. Is the relation (a) Equivalence (b) Partial order
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real number is the union of rational and irrational number
set of real number(A)= { , )
AXA={
}
relation (R) XRY is an irrational
(1,1)= = is irrational number
R= { }
R is the set of irrational number
relation R IS Equivalence relation because relation R FOLLOWS the 3 property
1)reflexive: xRX
2)symmetric:(1,2)(2,1) XRY and YRX THEN X IS NOT equal to Y
3)transitive : xRy and yRZ then xRz
(1,2),(2,1)(1,1)follows transitivity property
partial order: relation R IS not partial relation because relation R not FOLLOWS the one property (antisymmertic )out of 3 property
1)reflexive i.e xRX
2) antisymmetri property shows xRY and YRx then x=y
but relation R IS not antisymmetric because the order of x and y change
(1,2)(2,1) x is not equal to y
3)transitive :xRy and yRZ then xRz
relation (1,2),(2,1)(1,1) follows transitivity property