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How many bit strings of length 11 have more 0s than 1s?

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The order of bits is not important since we are interested in the number of ones, not the order of ones. Thus, we need to use combinations.

\displaystyle C(n,r) = \frac{n!}{r! (n-r)!}

n=11. There are more zeros than ones when less than 6 bits have ones.

\displaystyle C(11,5) = \frac{11!}{6!\,5!} =462

\displaystyle C(11,4) = \frac{11!}{7!\,4!} =330

\displaystyle C(11,3) = \frac{11!}{9!\,3!} =165

\displaystyle C(11,2) = \frac{11!}{9!\,2!} =55

\displaystyle C(11,1) = \frac{11!}{10!\,1!} =11

C(11,0)=1

So there are 462+330+165+55+11+1=1024 bit strings of length 11 that have more 0s than 1s.


Answer: 1024

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