Solution to How many solutions are there to the equation x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6= 25 where the xi(for i= 1,2,3,4,5,6) … - Sikademy
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Archangel Macsika

How many solutions are there to the equation x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6= 25 where the xi(for i= 1,2,3,4,5,6) are non-negative integers?

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k-combination with repetitions, or multisubset of size k  from a set S  is given by a sequence of k  not necessarily distinct elements of S, where order is not taken into account: two sequences define the same multiset if one can be obtained from the other by permuting the terms. Associate an index to each element of S  and think of the elements of S  as types of objects, then we can let {\displaystyle x_{i}} denote the number of elements of type i in a multisubset. The number of multisubsets of size k  is then the number of nonnegative integer solutions of the Diophantine equation:


x_1+x_2+...+x_n=k


If S  has n  elements, the number of such k-multisubsets is denoted by ({n \choose k}). This expression, n  multichoose k, can also be given in terms of binomial coefficients:


({n \choose k})={n+k-1\choose k}.


In our case, the number of nonnegative solutions of the equation


x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5+x_6= 25


is equal to

({6 \choose 25})={30\choose 25}=\frac{30!}{25!\cdot5!}=\frac{30\cdot 29\cdot 28\cdot 27\cdot 26}{5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2}=142,506


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