Identify the error or errors in this argument that supposedly shows that if ∃xP (x) ∧ ∃xQ(x) is true then ∃x(P (x) ∧ Q(x)) is true. ∧
The Answer to the Question
is below this banner.
Can't find a solution anywhere?
NEED A FAST ANSWER TO ANY QUESTION OR ASSIGNMENT?
Get the Answers Now!You will get a detailed answer to your question or assignment in the shortest time possible.
Here's the Solution to this Question
The statement provided in the questions is
if is true then
is true
TO support this arguments, These arguments are given
a) ∃xP (x) ∨ ∃xQ(x) Premise
b) ∃xP (x) Simplification from (1)
c) P (c) Existential instantiation from (2)
d) ∃xQ(x) Simplification from (1)
e) Q(c) Existential instantiation from (4)
f) P (c) ∧ Q(c) Conjunction from (3) and (5)
g) ∃x(P (x) ∧ Q(x)) Existential generalization
In step(1), there is an error in the Premise, as dis-conjunction is used instead of conjunction.
In step(5), It cannot be assumed that the same c makes the p as well as Q true as it is mentioned that p is true for the same value of n and Q is also true for some value of x, but it is not provided that both of them are true for the same value of x.