Solution to Prove or disprove that there exists a bijection from (0, 1] to [0, ∞)^2. - Sikademy
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Archangel Macsika

Prove or disprove that there exists a bijection from (0, 1] to [0, ∞)^2.

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Define f:(0,1] →R as follows.

For n∈N, n≥2, f(1/n)=1/(n−1) and for all other x∈(0,1] ,  f(x)=x

  1.  Prove that f is a 1−1 function from (0,1]  onto [0, ∞)2
  2. Slightly modify the above function to prove that (0,1]  is equivalent to [0, ∞)2
  3. Prove that (0,1]  is equivalent to [0, ∞)2

Since the "equivalent to" relation is both symmetric and transitive, it should follow that (0,1] is equivalent to [0,∞)2. Hence, there does exist a one-to-one correspondence between (0,1] and [0, ∞)2

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