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prove with inductions that n^2+n divisible by 2

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To show that n^2+n is divisible by 2, we must show that n^2+n=2M for some M \in \mathbb{Z} by induction.


For n=1, we have 1^2+1=2(1). Here, M=1\in \mathbb{Z} . So, it is true for n=1 .

Assume it is true for n=k, k\in \mathbb{Z}^+ . That is,


k^2+k=2M .....................................(1)


For n=k+1 . We have;


(k+1)^2+(k+1)=k^2+2k+1+k+1\\ =k^2+3k+2....................................(2)


From (1), k^2=2M-k. Put this into (2)


=2M-k+3k+2\\ =2M+2k+2\\ =2(M+k+1)\\ =2M' where M'=(M+k+1)\in\mathbb{Z} .

Therefore, it is true for n=k+1 .


Hence, n^2+n is divisible by 2.


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