Solution to Solve the recurrence relation of an+4 + 2an+2 + an=0, n greater than or equal … - Sikademy
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Solve the recurrence relation of an+4 + 2an+2 + an=0, n greater than or equal to zero .

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Solution. The characteristic equation has the form


\lambda^4+2\lambda^2+1=0

Let y=λ2. As a result, we get the quadratic equation


y^2+2y+1=0

(y+1)^2=0

The solution to this equation


y=-1

Back to substitution

\lambda^2=-1

As result


\lambda_1=-i

and


\lambda_2=i

The solution to the equation can be represented as


a_n=(C_1+nC_2)(-i)^n+(C_3+nC_4)i^n

where C1, C2, C3 and C4 are constants.

Answer.

a_n=(C_1+nC_2)(-i)^n+(C_3+nC_4)i^n

where C1, C2, C3 and C4 are constants.


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Question ID: mtid-5-stid-8-sqid-2957-qpid-1656