Solution to Assume that random guesses are made for seven multiple choice questions on an SAT​ test, … - Sikademy
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Archangel Macsika

Assume that random guesses are made for seven multiple choice questions on an SAT​ test, so that there are n=7 ​trials, each with probability of success​ (correct) given by p=0.55. Find the indicated probability for the number of correct answers. Find the probability that the number x of correct answers is fewer than 4.

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Let the random variable X represent the random guesses then,  X\sim Binomial(n=7,p=0.55).  

The probability that the number x of correct answers is fewer than 4 is given as,

p(X\lt4)=p(X=0)+p(X=1)+p(X=2)+p(X=3)

Now,

p(X=0)=\binom{7}{0}0.55^00.45^7=0.45^7=0.0037\\ p(X=1)=\binom{7}{1}0.55^10.45^6=7\times 0.55\times0.0083=0.0319695\\ p(X=2)=\binom{7}{2}0.55^20.45^5=21\times0.3025\times 0.0185=0.11722148\\ p(X=3)=\binom{7}{3}0.55^30.45^4=35\times0.166375\times0.0410=0.23878452

Therefore,

p(X\lt 4)=0.0037+0.0319695+0.11722148+0.23878452= 0.3917122

The probability that the number x of correct answers is fewer than 4 is 0.3917122


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