Solution to In a certain village 28% of all cars are made by Ford. (ii) 14 cars … - Sikademy
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Archangel Macsika

In a certain village 28% of all cars are made by Ford. (ii) 14 cars are chosen randomly in this village. Find the probability that fewer than 4 of these cars are made by Ford. (iii) A random sample of 50 cars in the village is taken. Estimate, using a normal approximation, the probability that more than 18 cars are made by Ford.

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(ii) P(X<4)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)=

=C_{14}^00.28^0(1-0.28)^{14-0}+C_{14}^10.28^1(1-0.28)^{14-1}+C_{14}^20.28^2(1-0.28)^{14-2}+

+C_{14}^30.28^3(1-0.28)^{14-3}=0.4187.


(iii) \mu=np=50*0.28=14.

\sigma=\sqrt{np(1-p)}=\sqrt{50*0.28*0.72}=3.17.

P(X>18)=P(Z>\frac{18-14}{3.17})=P(Z>1.26)=0.1038.

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