Solution to If the probability density function of a random variable X is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = … - Sikademy
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Mirian Woke

If the probability density function of a random variable X is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = {2𝑘𝑥𝑒 − 𝑥2 , 𝑥 > 0 0, 𝑥 ≤ Determine (i)k (ii)distribution function.

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(a)


\displaystyle\int_{-\infin}^{\infin}f(x)dx=1

\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\infin} 2kxe^{-x^2}dx=\lim\limits_{t\to \infin}\displaystyle\int_{0}^{t} 2kxe^{-x^2}dx

=k\lim\limits_{t\to \infin}[-e^{-x^2}]\begin{matrix} t \\ 0 \end{matrix}=k=1

k=1

f(x)= \begin{cases} 2xe^{-x^2} &x>0\\ 0 &x\le0 \end{cases}

(b)


F(x)=\displaystyle\int_{-\infin}^{x}f(y)dy

If x\le0, F(x)=0.

If x>0

F(x)=\displaystyle\int_{0}^{x}2ye^{-y^2} dy=[-e^{-y^2}]\begin{matrix} x \\ 0 \end{matrix}=1-e^{-x^2}

F(x)= \begin{cases} 0 &x\le0\\ 1-e^{-x^2} &x>0 \end{cases}


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