Solution to In a normal distribution, 69% of the distribution is less than 28 and 90% is … - Sikademy
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Peace Weguma

In a normal distribution, 69% of the distribution is less than 28 and 90% is less than 35. Find the mean and standard deviation of the distribution

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Here's the Solution to this Question

We are given that,

p(Z\lt {28-\mu\over \sigma})=0.69 and p(Z\lt {35-\mu\over \sigma})=0.90

So,

p(Z\lt {28-\mu\over \sigma})=0.69\implies \phi(0.69)={28-\mu\over \sigma}. From the standard normal tables, we have that,

\phi(0.69)=0.4958503\implies {28-\mu\over \sigma}=0.4958503....(1)  


and

p(Z\lt {35-\mu\over \sigma})=0.90\implies \phi(0.90)={35-\mu\over \sigma}. From the standard normal tables, we have that \phi(0.90)=1.281552 . This implies that,   

{35-\mu\over \sigma}=1.281552.......(2)

We shall find the values of \mu and \sigma by solving equations 1 and 2.

From equation 1,

{28-\mu\over \sigma}=0.4958503\implies 28-\mu=0.4958503\sigma\implies \sigma={28-\mu\over 0.4958503}.....(3)

Substituting for the value of \sigma from equation 3 in equation 2 we get,

0.4958503(35-\mu)=1.281552(28-\mu)

Simplifying this we have,

17.3547605-0.4958503\mu=35.883456-1.281552\mu\implies0.7857017\mu=18.5286955\implies \mu=23.5823538 From equation 3, we can find the value of \sigma as,

\sigma={28-23.5823538\over 0.4958503}=8.90923369

Therefore, the values for \mu and \sigma are 23.58 and 8.91 respectively. Both rounded off to 2 decimal places.

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