Researchers measured the data speeds for a particular smartphone carrier at 50 airports. The highest speed measured was 74.4 Mbps. The complete list of 50 data speeds has a mean of x=18.26 Mbps and a standard deviation of s=22.09 Mbps. a. What is the difference between carrier's highest data speed and the mean of all 50 data speeds? b. How many standard deviations is that [the difference found in part (a)]? c. Convert the carrier's highest data speed to a z score. d. If we consider data speeds that convert to z scores between −2 and 2 to be neither significantly low nor significantly high, is the carrier's highest data speed significant?
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a.
Given that:
The highest speed =74.4 Mbps and mean of all data speeds x=18.26 Mbps
The difference = 74.4 - 18.26 = 56.14 Mbps
Answer: The difference between carrier's highest data speed and the mean of all 50 data speeds is 56.14 Mbps
b.
We divide the difference obtained in (a) above by the standard deviation to obtain the number of standard deviations
Given that the difference = 56.14 and standard deviation σ= 22.09
Then we have:
= 2.5414
Therefore, the difference found in part (a) is approximately 2.5414 standard deviations above the mean
c.
z =
Where:
X = the carrier's highest data speed
x = sample mean
s = sample standard deviation
z = z score
Now,
Given that X = 74.4, x=18.26, and s = 22.09
Z = = 2.54
Answer: z = 2.54, which is equivalent to the number of standard deviations the value of carrier's highest data speed is from the mean
d.
Since z=2.54 is not between -2 and 2 standard deviations, then we can consider the carrier's highest data speed significantly high.