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the number of defective production in a production process follows a poisson distribution with a mean of 2.6 per month, for a given month what is the probability there will be fewer than two defective production?

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Let the random variable X represent the number of defective productions in a production process the X\sim Poisson(\lambda=2.6) given as,

p(X=x)={e^{-2.6}2.6^x\over x!}, \space x=0,1,2,3,.. \\0,\space elsewhere

We find the probability,

p(X\lt2)=p(X=0)+p(X=1)

Now,

p(X=0)={e^{-2.6}2.6^0\over 0!}=0.07427358 and p(X=1)={e^{-2.6}2.6^1\over 1!}=0.19311131. Therefore, p(X\lt 2)=0.07427358+0.19311131=0.26738489

Thus, the probability that for a given month there will be fewer than two defective productions is 0.26738489

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Question ID: mtid-4-stid-47-sqid-5131-qpid-850